Treatment and surgical procedures for hemorrhoids in Fort Worth, Texas

Alliance Colorectal Specialists has advanced, minimally invasive surgical solutions for patients suffering from hemorrhoidal symptoms.

Hemorrhoids are dilated blood vessels in the anus and rectum. They cause the walls of these blood vessels to stretch and become thinner until they start protruding and bleeding.

What are symptoms of hemorrhoids?

External hemorrhoids, which develop around the anus, are usually painless and covered by skin. Some patients develop anal itching, discomfort when sitting and sore bumps around the anus. If a blood clot occurs, you could develop thrombosis, and if skin breaks open the hemorrhoids can bleed.

Internal hemorrhoids develop inside the anal canal. They usually don’t cause pain but can produce bloody stools. If an internal hemorrhoid descends into the anal opening and gets stuck, it can cause intense pain and is known as a prolapse.

What causes hemorrhoids?

An exact cause is not known, but anything that puts pressure on rectal blood vessels can contribute. Other causes can include:

  • Aging
  • Low fiber diet & Chronic constipation
  • Chronic diarrhea
  • Pregnancy
  • Genetics
  • Heavy pressure or straining during bowel movements
  • Bowel dysfunction from laxative or enema overuse

How are hemorrhoids treated?

Patients with hemorrhoids can often find relief through nonsurgical methods, such as a high fiber diet. However, some may need surgery for treatment. Options include:

Rubber band ligation

This minimally invasive procedure cuts off blood supply. A small rubber band is placed around the internal hemorrhoid, causing it to shrivel. Both the rubber band and hemorrhoid fall off in a few days. This procedure is performed in the office without significant pain.

Injection and coagulation

This procedure is ideal for hemorrhoids that bleed and are non-protruding. The injection triggers coagulation and shriveling.

Hemorrhoidectomy

In this procedure, hemorrhoids are excised and removed. It’s best for patients with large, protruding internal hemorrhoids, repeated clots with external hemorrhoids, or chronic bleeding.